Gender, Environment & Climate Justice

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In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), approximately 335 million women and girls live in the region, at least 63 million of whom reside in rural areas and maintain a direct and ongoing relationship with nature. Amid multiple and intersecting environmental crises and threats, women and girls, in all their diversity, face profound inequalities rooted in long-standing patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural discrimination. These inequalities manifest in barriers to accessing, controlling, and using natural resources; land tenure and ownership; access to education, technology, and finance; as well as in disproportionate exposure to food insecurity, environmentally induced migration, disasters, and violence.

 

At the same time, their deep knowledge of territories and community dynamics, often grounded in ancestral practices and sustained through local networks, positions them as critical actors in leading sustainable and transformative responses to environmental crises. 

The UN Women Gender, Environment and Climate Justice hub for Latin America and the Caribbean, based in Bolivia since 2024, was established to strengthen regional responses to the climate crisis through a gender equality and environmental justice lens. Its mandate is to provide technical and programmatic support to governments, UN Women country offices, civil society, and other strategic stakeholders; to foster collaboration with other entities of the multilateral system, academia, women’s organizations, donors, foundations, and others; and to promote transformative policies and actions that place women’s rights at the core of the environmental agenda.

The hub supports the design and implementation of regulatory frameworks, public policies, and programmes that mainstream a gender perspective across climate and environmental action. To achieve this, it advances five mutually reinforcing strategic pillars:

1. Data generation and use: Producing disaggregated and context-specific evidence to make inequalities, differentiated impacts, and contributions visible; inform evidence-based decision-making; and assess the effectiveness of public policies. 

2. Capacity-building: Strengthening technical knowledge and practical skills across institutions, organizations, and local leadership to ensure the effective application of gender equality and climate justice approaches. 

3. Political and technical advocacy: Enhancing legal frameworks, plans, and policies to institutionalize the gender approach and ensure its long-term sustainability in climate and environmental governance. 

4. Resource mobilization and partnerships: Scaling and sustaining solutions through adequate financing and strategic collaboration with public and private sector actors and international cooperation. 

5. Communication and advocacy: Elevating the gender–environment nexus in public discourse and decision-making spaces to build political will, shift narratives, and accelerate the cultural change required. 

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UN Women acknowledges the support offered by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, whose commitment to gender equality and climate justice has been instrumental in consolidating the Gender, Environment and Climate Change Hub in Latin America and the Caribbean. 

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